Massachusetts Department of Children and Families
Protecting Families in DCF Matters
When the Massachusetts Department of Children and Families (DCF) becomes involved in your life, it can feel overwhelming, invasive, and frightening. Whether the involvement is based on a report of suspected neglect or a more serious intervention, the consequences can be life-changing—especially when custody of your children is at stake. At Briones Law Group, we understand how emotional and high-stakes these cases can be, and we’re here to protect your rights and advocate for your family every step of the way.
Understanding DCF Involvement
DCF’s mission is to protect children from abuse and neglect. However, even well-meaning investigations can lead to misunderstandings, invasive oversight, and, in some cases, unnecessary family separation. If DCF contacts you, it is in your best interest to involve an experienced attorney who understands how to work with—and push back against—DCF when necessary.
What Is a 51A Report?
A 51A report is a formal allegation of child abuse or neglect. These reports can be made by mandated reporters—such as teachers, doctors, or therapists—or by concerned individuals. Once a report is filed, DCF begins a 51A investigation, during which they may:
- Interview the child, parents, and household members
- Contact the child’s school, doctors, neighbors, or other parties
- Conduct home visits and request documentation
DCF has 10 days to complete the investigation and determine whether the report is “supported” (substantiated) or “unsupported” (unsubstantiated). If the 51A is supported and you disagree, you have the right to request a Fair Hearing to challenge the finding. This is a legal proceeding before an impartial DCF hearing officer where evidence and witness testimony can be presented. These hearings can be intimidating and procedurally complex, which is why legal representation is critical.
What Is a 51B Investigation?
If DCF finds cause to remain involved after a 51A, they may initiate a 51B investigation, which can result in continued oversight and the provision of support services. While these cases may not involve immediate removal of a child, the level of intrusion can feel intense, and the consequences of non-compliance can escalate quickly. A skilled attorney can help you understand your rights, comply with necessary services, and avoid further legal complications.
Care and Protection Petitions
In more serious cases, DCF may seek to remove a child from the home through a Care and Protection petition. This begins with an emergency removal and a 72-hour hearing in Juvenile Court, where DCF must present evidence justifying the child’s removal. These cases are emotionally and legally complex and can ultimately lead to a termination of parental rights if not successfully defended.
Parents facing Care and Protection proceedings often feel powerless, confused, and unheard. But with strong legal advocacy, you can assert your rights, challenge unjust decisions, and fight for your family.
We Help You Stand Up to the System
DCF cases move quickly—and they can change your family’s future forever. Whether you’re facing a 51A investigation, a 51B case for services, or a Care and Protection petition in Juvenile Court, our attorneys are experienced in navigating the DCF system and protecting your parental rights.
At Briones Law Group, we’re here to help you understand the process, defend against unfair findings, and pursue the best possible outcome for your family. Contact us today to speak with a family law attorney who understands how to handle DCF matters in Massachusetts.